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What Are the Common Gynecological Problems?

Gynecological problems are common as almost every woman experiences one or the other issues in her lifetime. However, in most cases, the conditions are mild and easily treatable. While on the other hand, some issues are severe enough to need surgical intervention. It is always better to consult an experienced Gynecologist doctor in South Delhi to address these issues timely and get the best treatment.

In this blog, we will have a quick look at some of the commonly reported gynecological problems.

Common Gynecological Problems

There are several common gynecological problems that women may experience at some point in their lives. Some of these problems include:

Menstrual disorders: Menstrual disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect a woman’s menstrual cycle, including the length of her cycle, the amount of bleeding, and the regularity of her periods. These include irregular periods, heavy periods, painful periods, and the absence of periods.

Pelvic pain: Pelvic pain refers to discomfort or pain in the lower abdominal area, below the belly button, and between the hips. It can affect both men and women. However, women are commonly affected. This can be caused by various factors such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and fibroids.

Vaginal infections: These can be caused by yeast, bacteria, or viruses and may cause symptoms such as itching, discharge, and pain during intercourse.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, which can cause irregular periods, infertility, weight gain, and other symptoms.

Menopause and perimenopause: These are natural stages in a woman’s life when the ovaries stop producing eggs and the levels of estrogen and progesterone decline, leading to symptoms such as hot flashes, mood changes, and vaginal dryness.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that are spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and may cause symptoms such as itching, burning, discharge, and pain during intercourse.

Pelvic organ prolapse: Pelvic organ prolapse is a medical condition in which one or more organs in the pelvic region, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, slip or protrude into the vaginal wall or outside the vaginal opening. This condition is more common in women and is caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles or damaged connective tissues that support the pelvic organs.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms or have concerns about your gynecological health. Consult Dr. Ruchi Tandon, an experienced Gynecologist doctor in South Delhi.

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What Are the Causes of Infertility?

Infertility could be debilitating and why not? Every couple wants a child and when it is unable to do that, the situation becomes frustrating. Well, there is no need for that as advanced medical technologies are available in the market for the diagnosis and treatment of the condition. In this blog, we will see some of the possible causes of infertility along with its diagnosis. If you are also struggling to conceive, consult an infertility specialist in Greater Kailash.

Before we move ahead, let us have a brief look at infertility.

What is Infertility?

Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability of a person or a couple to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can affect both men and women. There could be many causes of infertility including hormonal imbalances to structural problems. Infertility can be temporary or permanent. The condition can be treated with various medical, surgical, or assisted reproductive techniques.

What Are the Causes of Infertility?

There could be several reasons for infertility in males and females. Let us see:

Female Infertility

Age: As women age, their ovarian reserve and the quality of eggs decrease, leading to reduced fertility.

Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) can affect ovulation and fertility.

Structural problems: Structural problems in the reproductive system, such as blocked fallopian tubes, can prevent sperm and egg from meeting.

Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, which can cause scarring and blockages in the reproductive system.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects ovulation and can cause irregular periods.

Lifestyle factors: Factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, and poor nutrition can affect fertility.

Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune disorders can cause the body to attack reproductive organs, leading to infertility.

Genetic factors: Certain genetic mutations can cause infertility or increase the risk of infertility.

Male Infertility

Abnormal sperm production: This can be due to genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, infections, radiation, chemotherapy, or certain medications.

Blockages in the sperm ducts: This can be caused by infections, injury, or prior surgeries.

Varicocele: This is a condition where the veins that drain the testicle become enlarged, leading to reduced sperm quality and quantity.

Erectile dysfunction: This can make it difficult or impossible to achieve or maintain an erection, which can affect fertility.

Retrograde ejaculation: This is the condition when the semen goes into the bladder instead of coming out during ejaculation.

Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, such as pesticides, lead, or radiation, can affect sperm production and quality.

Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and obesity, can also affect fertility.

Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as Klinefelter syndrome, Y chromosome deletions, or cystic fibrosis, can affect male fertility.

For a consultation, contact Dr. Ruchi Tandon, an infertility specialist in Greater Kailash.

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Tips for Healthy Pregnancy

The joy of becoming a mother cannot be explained in words. It is simply the best feeling in the world for the expecting mother. During the entire pregnancy period, the woman goes through a lot of physical and emotional changes. However, it is important to consult the best pregnancy doctor in South Delhi for guidance and cope with those phases without much stress. A healthy pregnancy should always be the priority for the expecting mother. This is because it minimizes the risk of pregnancy problems and helps deliver a healthy child. In this post, we will see some tips for your safe and healthy pregnancy.

Tips and Tricks for a Healthy Pregnancy

Start with a healthy lifestyle: Eating a healthy diet, staying active, and avoiding smoking and alcohol can help ensure a healthy pregnancy. Take enough rest and try not to take the stress.

Take prenatal vitamins: Your doctor may recommend prenatal vitamins that contain folic acid, iron, and other essential nutrients.

Do not miss prenatal checkups: Regular prenatal care is essential to monitor your health and your baby’s growth and development. At every sitting, your healthcare service provider will closely assess your condition and the development of the fetus. So, don’t miss any appointments.

Exercise regularly: Exercise can help you manage weight gain, improve your mood, and reduce the risk of pregnancy complications. Here, it is important for you to seek an expert’s help to assess which exercises are safe for you.

Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is important during pregnancy to support the growth and development of your baby and prevent dehydration.

Avoid certain foods: Avoid raw or undercooked meat, fish with high mercury content, and unpasteurized dairy products, as they can pose a risk of foodborne illness.

Get vaccinated: Vaccinations can protect you and your baby from potentially serious infections such as flu and pertussis. Consult with your healthcare provider to know which vaccinations are safe to take during pregnancy.

Prepare for delivery: Attend childbirth education classes and learn about labor and delivery. If you have any queries regarding pain management during delivery or others, don’t hesitate talking to your pregnancy doctor.

Stay informed: Read up on the changes that occur during pregnancy and what to expect during labor and delivery. Stay in touch with your doctor for any questions you may have.

Remember, every pregnancy is different, and you should always consult with your healthcare provider about what is best for you and your baby. It is not necessary that the guidance given to your pregnant friend or relative will be the same for you. Pregnancies may vary from woman to woman and it is necessary to consult an experienced pregnancy doctor in South Delhi for guidance. Only she can guide you to the best for your pregnancy.

Consult Dr. Ruchi Tandon, a renowned gynecologist in South Delhi, and ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy.

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After Abortion Care – What You Should Know

Abortion sometimes becomes necessary considering the overall health of the expecting mother. While on the other hand, in some cases, there are personal reasons. However, abortion is not as taboo as our society thinks. Well, we will talk about some reasons for abortion in another post, here, our focus is to discuss the care one needs after abortion. The first and most important thing you need to do is find the best abortion clinic in south Delhi.

Let us now see what you should do after undergoing an abortion.

Care You Need After Abortion

After undergoing an abortion, it is important to take care of yourself both physically and emotionally. Here are some of the aftercare guidelines:

Rest and take it easy

It is normal to feel tired and emotional after an abortion. Take some time off work and enough rest.

Follow your doctor’s instructions

Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for yourself after the abortion. Follow these instructions given carefully.

Avoid strenuous activity

Avoid any strenuous physical activity for at least a week after the abortion, and avoid lifting heavy objects.

Avoid Intercourse

You should avoid having sex for at least two weeks after the abortion, or until your doctor gives you the green light. 

Watch for signs of complications

Call your doctor if you experience heavy bleeding, fever, or severe abdominal pain.

Take care of your emotional health

It is common to experience a range of emotions after an abortion, including sadness, guilt, and anxiety. Take care of your emotional health by talking to a trusted friend or family member, seeking counseling, or joining a support group.

Remember, every woman’s experience is different, and it is important to follow your doctor’s specific instructions for aftercare.

What Are the Common Side Effects After Abortion?

After an abortion, there can be a range of physical and emotional side effects. Some of the common physical side effects of abortion include:

Bleeding

Bleeding and cramping after an abortion is normal. The bleeding may be heavy and last for several days to several weeks.

Pain

You may experience abdominal pain and cramps after an abortion. Pain medication may be prescribed to relieve the painful symptoms.

Infection

There is a risk of infection after an abortion. Signs of infection include fever, chills, and abdominal pain.

Nausea and vomiting

Some women may experience nausea and vomiting after an abortion.

Fatigue

You may feel tired and weak after an abortion.

Changes in the menstrual cycle

It is common to experience changes in your menstrual cycle after an abortion.

Emotional side effects

Many women experience emotional side effects after an abortion, such as guilt, sadness, and anxiety.

It is important to follow the instructions of your healthcare provider after an abortion to minimize the risk of complications and manage any side effects that may occur. If you experience severe or persistent symptoms contact Dr. Ruchi Tandon. She owns the best abortion clinic in south Delhi.

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A Quick Guide to Uterine Fibroids

A Quick Guide to Uterine Fibroids

Abnormal growths in or on the uterus are called fibroids. They are also interchangeably called uterine fibroids. They generally don’t show any symptoms and go away on their own. However, in certain cases, they become large enough to cause symptoms. In such situations, you need to find the best fibroids surgeon in South Delhi.

In this blog, we will have a quick look at uterine fibroids along with the symptoms and treatments.

What Are Fibroids?

Fibroids are non-cancerous growth (benign) on/in the uterus. They are also known as uterine fibroids, myomas, and fibromas. Studies have found that around 20-80% of women experience uterine fibroids. Most of them do not experience any severe symptoms and do not require any treatment as well.

What Are the Types of Fibroids?

Fibroids are classifieds based on their location in/on the uterus:

Intramural Fibroids

These are the commonest types of fibroids that appear within the muscular wall of the uterus. They may grow large stretching the uterus.

Subserosal Fibroids

Fibroids that develop on the outside of the uterus (serosa) are called subserosal fibroids. These fibroids may also grow big making the uterus appear big from one side.

Pedunculated Fibroids

Sometimes, subserosal fibroids develop a stem supporting the tumor. Such fibroids are called pedunculated fibroids.

Submucosal Fibroids

Fibroids that develop in the myometrium (middle layer of the uterus) are called submucosal fibroids.

Cervical Fibroids

As the name suggests, these types of fibroids develop in the cervix.

What Are the Symptoms of Fibroids?

The location and size of uterine fibroids decide the type of symptoms they will show. If the woman has submucosal fibroids, she may experience heavy menstrual bleeding along with problems in conceiving.

Here are some of the common signs and symptoms associated with uterine fibroids:

  • Heavy bleeding that may occur between or during menstruation
  • Clots in menstrual bleeding
  • Menstruation that may last longer
  • Severe cramps during menstruation
  • Lower back pain
  • Pelvic pain
  • Painful intercourse
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Increased urination

What Causes Fibroids?

The cause of fibroids is still under research. However, there may be certain factors that influence their development:

Hormones

The production of estrogen and progesterone may result in the regeneration of the uterine lining during each menstrual cycle while stimulating the growth of fibroids.

Family history

If you have anyone (women) in the family with a history of fibroids, you are also likely to develop the same.

Age

Women above 30 are at high risk of developing fibroids.

Obesity

Fibroids risk becomes high in women with high body weight.

What is the Treatment for Fibroids?

The age of the patient and the size & location of the fibroid will decide the type of treatment required. In moderate cases, home remedies like exercise, yoga, & massage along with acupuncture and dietary changes can help improve the condition.

Medications may be prescribed to relieve painful symptoms and control hormonal levels. If fibroids develop bigger, surgery may be required to remove them. Minimally invasive surgery is preferred by surgeons these days. Sometimes, non-invasive procedures like forced ultrasound surgery may also remove fibroids.

If you are looking for the best fibroids surgeon in South Delhi, contact Dr. Ruchi Tandon.

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Common Orthopedic Problems in Pregnancy

Common Orthopedic Problems in Pregnancy

A woman experiences a lot of physical and emotional changes during pregnancy. To cope with them, it is important to consult the Best Gynecologist in Greater Kailash.

If we talk about physical changes in women during pregnancy, then orthopedic problems are common, and this is what we will be discussing here in the post.

Orthopedic Issues During Pregnancy

Lower Back Pain

Back pain is among the commonest orthopedic issues that a pregnant woman experiences. This is often because of the extra body weight. As a result of the growth and development of the fetus, the expecting mother gains weight. This puts pressure on the back muscles. Sometimes, the pain is severe. In such situations, having a strong back is important. So, maintain a strong back by doing exercises under the guidance of a skilled and experienced physiotherapist.

Osteitis Pubis

Another orthopedic condition that women may experience during pregnancy is osteitis pubis. It is an inflammatory condition that affects pubis symphysis. Bones at the front of the pelvis are called the pubic symphysis. Inflammation at this junction occurs because of the added weight and the position of the developing fetus. Pain associated with the condition can improve with the application of ice and heat and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Heel Pain

Added body weight during pregnancy also causes heel pain. However, heel pain may occur because of plantar fasciitis. This is a condition characterized by the inflammation of a thick band of tissue present at the bottom of the foot. This band is called the plantar fascia and it connects the heel bone to the toes. Stabbing pain is what one experiences because of the condition which occurs during pregnancy. It is intense in the morning and the latter stages of pregnancy.

The application of ice and the use of shoe inserts may help improve the condition. In severe cases, the healthcare service provider may give cortisone shots.

Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip

This often occurs during late-term pregnancy. Transient hip osteoporosis is characterized by temporary bone loss around the hip joint. This makes the hip joint weak. The reason for the same is unknown but hormonal changes are believed to cause the same. Besides this, weight-bearing stress also contributes to the condition.

Knee Pain

Knee pain is very common in pregnancy and the reason for the same is simple i.e., added weight of carrying the baby. This is why rest is advised during pregnancy as it helps cope with knee pain by relieving pressure. This is especially true in the later stages of pregnancy as the fetus grows heavy.

To manage these conditions timely and ensure a healthy & happy pregnancy, consult an experienced doctor. Dr. Ruchi Tandon is an experienced gynecologist in South Delhi and also provides the best fibroids treatment in Greater Kailash.