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A Quick Guide to In-Vitro Fertilization

A Quick Guide to In-Vitro Fertilization

Infertility can be a heartbreaking journey for couples longing to have a child. However, thanks to medical advancements, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has emerged as a beacon of hope, offering a ray of light to those struggling with conception.

IVF has revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine, allowing couples to achieve their dream of parenthood. If you want to know about the procedure in detail, an infertility specialist in Greater Kailash can help. In this blog, we will have a quick look at IVF to get you acquainted with the procedure better.

 

Understanding IVF

In Vitro Fertilization is a complex assisted reproductive technology that involves combining an egg and sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. During IVF, the doctor gives certain fertility medicines to the patient. These medicines stimulate ovaries to produce mature eggs which are later retrieved surgically for in-vitro fertilization.

Meanwhile, sperm from the male partner or a donor is collected and prepared for fertilization. In the laboratory, eggs and sperm are combined, and fertilization takes place. The resulting embryos are closely monitored, and one or more are transferred into the woman’s uterus, with any remaining embryos frozen for future use.

 

Success Rates and Advancements

Over the years, IVF success rates have improved significantly due to advancements in laboratory techniques, better embryo selection methods, and the use of preimplantation genetic testing. Factors such as the woman’s age, the quality of eggs and sperm, and the expertise of the fertility clinic can influence success rates. Today, IVF offers hope to couples facing various fertility challenges, including issues such as tubal factor infertility, male factor infertility, advanced maternal age, endometriosis, and unexplained infertility.

Moreover, innovative techniques like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and blastocyst culture have further enhanced the chances of success in specific cases.

 

Emotional Aspects and Support

Couples often experience a rollercoaster of emotions, ranging from hope and excitement to disappointment and anxiety. It is essential to acknowledge and address these emotional aspects. Many fertility clinics offer counseling services to provide emotional support, helping couples navigate the emotional ups and downs.

Additionally, connecting with support groups and seeking guidance from infertility communities can offer invaluable comfort, understanding, and advice. IVF is not just a physical process; it’s an emotional and psychological journey that demands compassion, patience, and a strong support system.

 

Ethical Considerations and Future Possibilities

As IVF continues to transform the lives of countless couples, ethical considerations arise concerning the creation and disposition of embryos, the use of donor gametes, and the potential for genetic manipulation. Society is continually grappling with these complex questions, striving to strike a balance between scientific progress and ethical boundaries.

Furthermore, ongoing research and innovation offer promising possibilities for the future, such as improved embryo selection techniques, advancements in cryopreservation, and advancements in fertility preservation for individuals facing medical treatments that may affect their fertility.

Consult Dr. Ruchi Tandon, the best gynecologist in Greater Kailash for any fertility concerns.

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The Psychological Impact of Abortion

The Psychological Impact of Abortion

Abortion is a deeply personal and complex decision that can have emotional and psychological implications for individuals who undergo the procedure. While the psychological impact of abortion varies from person to person, it is important to acknowledge and understand the potential emotional journey involved. Well, one thing you must know here is to consult a good gynecologist doctor in South Delhi before opting for an abortion.

Here, we will explore the psychological impact of abortion, including the range of emotions individuals may experience and the support options available to navigate this challenging process.

What is the Impact of Abortion on a Person’s Life

Emotional Response

After an abortion, individuals may experience a wide range of emotions. These can include relief, guilt, sadness, grief, anger, anxiety, or a sense of loss. The intensity and duration of these emotions can vary depending on personal circumstances, cultural and religious beliefs, the decision-making process, and the support system available. It is crucial to recognize that there is no single “right” way to feel after an abortion, as emotions are unique to each individual.

Factors Influencing Emotional Response

Several factors can influence the emotional response following an abortion. These include personal beliefs, values, and attitudes towards abortion, the circumstances surrounding the pregnancy (such as unplanned or medically complicated), existing mental health conditions, and the level of support received from partners, family, and healthcare providers. It is important to remember that everyone’s experience is individual, and there is no universal emotional response to abortion.

Coping and Support

Navigating the emotional aftermath of abortion can be challenging, and seeking support is crucial. Here are some coping strategies and support options to consider:

Counseling or Therapy: Professional counselors or therapists specializing in reproductive health and post-abortion care can provide a safe and non-judgmental space to process emotions, explore feelings of guilt or grief, and develop coping mechanisms.

Support Groups: Joining support groups or online forums with individuals who have had similar experiences can provide validation, understanding, and a sense of community. Sharing stories and hearing from others who have gone through similar journeys can be comforting and healing.

Self-Care and Emotional Well-being: Engaging in self-care practices such as exercise, journaling, mindfulness, and seeking activities that bring joy and relaxation can promote emotional healing and well-being.

Partner and Social Support: Open and honest communication with a partner, trusted friends, or family members can help individuals feel supported and understood. Sharing emotions and seeking companionship can alleviate feelings of isolation.

Time and Patience: Healing after an abortion is a process that takes time. It is essential to be patient with oneself and allow for emotions to be felt and processed at one’s own pace.

If you are seeking professional guidance regarding abortion and the best abortion clinic in Delhi, consult Dr. Ruchi Tandon.

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Lifestyle Modifications to Reduce Fibroid Growth and Recurrence

Lifestyle Modifications to Reduce Fibroid Growth and Recurrence

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that can cause significant discomfort and disrupt a woman’s quality of life. While medical interventions are available, certain lifestyle modifications can play a crucial role in reducing fibroid growth and recurrence. By making proactive changes to their daily routines, women can potentially manage fibroids more effectively. If you have been diagnosed with fibroids, you must consult the best fibroids surgeon in South Delhi.

In this blog post, we will explore lifestyle modifications that can help reduce fibroid growth and minimize the chances of recurrence.

How to Minimize the Risk and Recurrence of Fibroid Growth?

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for managing fibroids. Obesity and excess weight have been associated with a higher risk of fibroid development and growth. By adopting a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity, women can achieve and maintain a healthy weight, potentially reducing the size and growth of fibroids.

Incorporate a Nutrient-Rich Diet

A diet rich in nutrients can support overall health and potentially influence fibroid growth. Add a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats to your daily diet. Emphasize foods high in antioxidants, such as berries, leafy greens, and nuts, which can help reduce inflammation and promote cellular health.

Opt for Low Glycemic Index Foods

Choosing foods with a low glycemic index (GI) can be beneficial for managing fibroids. High GI foods can lead to increased insulin levels, potentially promoting fibroid growth. Opt for complex carbohydrates like whole grains, legumes, and non-starchy vegetables, which have a lower GI and provide sustained energy while regulating insulin levels.

Reduce Stress Levels

Chronic stress can impact hormonal balance and potentially contribute to fibroid growth. Engaging in stress-reducing activities such as meditation, yoga, deep breathing exercises, and regular physical exercise can help manage stress levels. Prioritize self-care, engage in hobbies, and create a balanced work-life routine to minimize stress and its potential effects on fibroids.

Limit Alcohol Consumption

Excessive alcohol consumption has been associated with an increased risk of fibroid growth and recurrence. Limiting alcohol intake or avoiding it altogether can help reduce the chances of fibroid development and its potential complications. Alternatives such as herbal teas, infused water, or mocktails could be better and healthier options.

Seek Regular Medical Monitoring

Regular medical check-ups and monitoring are essential for managing fibroids. Consult with your healthcare provider for regular screenings and examinations. Discuss appropriate treatment options and potential interventions to manage fibroids effectively. By actively participating in your healthcare journey, you can stay informed and make informed decisions.

For proper treatment and guidance for fibroids, you can take an appointment with Dr. Ruchi Tandon, a reliable and experienced gynecologist doctor in South Delhi.

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Infertility – Causes, Treatments, and Support Options

Infertility - Causes, Treatments, and Support Options

Infertility is a challenging and emotionally distressing condition that affects many couples worldwide. Defined as the inability to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse, infertility can arise from various factors. In such cases, the first and foremost thing one needs is to consult an experienced infertility specialist in Greater Kailash. However, advancements in medical science have led to numerous treatment options and support systems for individuals struggling with infertility. Here, we will explore the causes of infertility, available treatment methods, and support options for couples navigating this journey.

Causes of Infertility

Infertility can be caused by several factors that affect either the male or female partner, or sometimes both. Common causes in women include hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, structural issues in the reproductive organs, and conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis. In men, infertility can be caused by sperm abnormalities, low sperm count, or issues with sperm motility or morphology. Additionally, factors like age, certain medical conditions, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors can contribute to infertility.

What Are the Treatment Options?

The treatment of infertility depends on the underlying cause and may vary for each individual or couple. Some common treatment options include:

Medications: Fertility drugs can help regulate ovulation in women or improve sperm production and quality in men.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART): Techniques like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and intrauterine insemination (IUI) can assist in achieving pregnancy by bypassing certain fertility barriers.

Surgery: Surgical procedures can correct structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs or address conditions like endometriosis or blocked fallopian tubes.

Donor Options: In cases where there are severe fertility issues, options such as donor eggs, sperm, or embryos may be considered.

Support Options

The emotional and psychological impact of infertility can be significant, and it is crucial for couples to seek support during this challenging journey. Here are some support options to consider:

Counseling and Therapy: Mental health professionals specializing in infertility can provide a safe space for couples to express their emotions, navigate the complexities of treatment, and develop coping strategies.

Support Groups: Joining support groups or online forums allows couples to connect with others facing similar challenges, share experiences, gain insights, and receive emotional support.

Alternative Therapies: Techniques such as acupuncture, meditation, and yoga may help reduce stress, enhance relaxation, and support overall well-being during fertility treatment.

Educational Resources: Accessing reliable information through books, websites, and reputable fertility organizations can empower couples with knowledge about infertility, treatment options, and lifestyle changes that may improve fertility.

Infertility can be a difficult journey, but advancements in medical science offer hope for many couples. Understanding the causes of infertility, exploring available treatment options, and seeking appropriate support can provide couples with the necessary tools to navigate this challenging road and increase their chances of achieving their dream of parenthood. If you are looking for an experienced infertility specialist, consult Dr. Ruchi Tandon. She is also a good gynecologist in South Delhi.

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How to Reduce the Risk of Gynecological Diseases?

Maintaining optimal gynecological health is crucial for women of all ages. While some gynecological diseases cannot be completely prevented, there are several proactive measures that women can take to reduce their risk. By adopting healthy lifestyle choices and prioritizing regular screenings, women can significantly minimize the chances of developing various gynecological conditions. This blog post will explore essential tips to help women protect and enhance their gynecological well-being. However, you must consult an experienced pregnancy doctor in South Delhi for proper guidance.

Practice Safe Sexual Behavior

Engaging in safe sexual behavior is paramount for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reducing the risk of gynecological diseases. Consistent and correct use of condoms during sexual intercourse can significantly lower the chances of contracting STIs, including HIV/AIDS, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Additionally, getting vaccinated against the human papillomavirus (HPV) can help prevent cervical cancer, which is often caused by certain strains of this common virus.

Maintain Good Hygiene

Proper hygiene practices are crucial for preventing gynecological infections. Women should ensure that they clean the genital area daily with mild, unscented soap and water. Avoid using douches or vaginal sprays, as they can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of infections. It is also important to wipe from front to back after using the toilet to prevent bacteria from the anus reaching the vagina and causing urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Follow a Balanced Diet

A well-balanced diet is essential for overall health, including gynecological well-being. Consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can provide the necessary nutrients to support a robust immune system and reduce inflammation. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight can help decrease the risk of gynecological conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometrial cancer.

Engage in Regular Physical Activity

Regular exercise offers numerous benefits for women’s health, including reducing the risk of gynecological diseases. Engaging in moderate-intensity aerobic activities such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling for at least 150 minutes per week can help maintain a healthy weight, improve circulation, and lower the risk of conditions like uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and endometriosis.

Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol Consumption

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have been linked to an increased risk of various gynecological diseases. Women who smoke are more likely to develop cervical cancer, infertility, and experience complications during pregnancy. Similarly, excessive alcohol consumption has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol intake can significantly reduce these risks.

Prioritize Regular Screenings and Check-ups

Regular gynecological screenings and check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention of potential health issues. Women should undergo routine Pap tests to screen for cervical cancer as their healthcare provider recommends. Mammograms should be performed regularly to screen for breast cancer, and women over 50 should also consider regular bone density tests to assess the risk of osteoporosis.

You can consult Dr. Ruchi Tandon, an experienced Gynecologist in Greater Kailash for detailed tips on maintaining your gynecological health.

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Uterine Fibroids – Dos and Don’ts

Uterine Fibroids - Dos and Don’ts

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are quite common among women of reproductive age and can cause a range of symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure. While the exact cause of fibroids is unclear, some certain dos and don’ts can help manage the condition and alleviate symptoms. Here we will discuss what you should do and what you should avoid to manage the condition and prevent making it worse. First, it is important to look for the best fibroids treatment in South Delhi.

Dos

 

Educate Yourself

Learn about uterine fibroids and their symptoms to better understand your condition. Knowledge about fibroids can help you make informed decisions regarding treatment options and lifestyle changes.

Maintain a Healthy Diet

Focus on a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Include foods that are high in iron to combat anemia caused by heavy menstrual bleeding.

Exercise Regularly

Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. Exercise can help regulate hormone levels and manage weight, potentially reducing fibroids’ size and symptoms.

Manage Stress

Find healthy ways to cope with stress, as stress can potentially worsen fibroid symptoms. Engage in relaxation techniques like deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga to promote overall well-being.

Stay Hydrated

Drinking an adequate amount of water can help maintain overall health and ensure proper body functioning. Drink enough water to prevent your body from getting dehydrated.

Don’ts

 

Ignore Symptoms

Don’t ignore or downplay the symptoms of uterine fibroids. If you experience heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or any other concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate management.

Consume Excessive Caffeine and Alcohol

Limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol as they can potentially exacerbate fibroid symptoms. These substances can stimulate the uterus and lead to increased bleeding and discomfort.

Neglect Birth Control

If you’re experiencing symptoms related to uterine fibroids, consider using hormonal birth control methods. Certain contraceptives, such as hormonal IUDs or birth control pills, can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce heavy bleeding associated with fibroids.

Ignore Treatment Options

Depending on the severity of symptoms and their impact on your quality of life, various treatment options are available for uterine fibroids. These range from medications to surgical procedures.

Avoid Regular Check-ups

Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential for monitoring the size and growth of fibroids. It also allows for evaluating symptoms and adjusting treatment plans as necessary.

To get the details on what could be best for you, consulting with a healthcare professional for personal advice is important. Dr. Ruchi Tandon is an experienced Gynecologist in Greater Kailash whom you can trust.

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A Quick Guide on Different Methods of Abortions

Abortion is a sensitive and complex topic that involves terminating a pregnancy. There are different types of abortion procedures available, which may vary depending on the stage of pregnancy and the woman’s individual circumstances. However, it is important to find the best abortion clinic in Delhi before opting for the procedure. Besides this, it is also necessary to find the best gynecologist in Delhi for the same. Here, we will discuss different methods of abortion.

Different Types of Abortion Methods

Medical Abortion

Medical abortion, also known as the abortion pill, is a non-surgical procedure used to terminate early pregnancies, typically up to 10 weeks gestation. It involves taking a few medications that work together to induce a miscarriage. One medicine is taken orally at the clinic followed by another one at home, usually within 24 to 48 hours later. This method is generally safe and effective, with the process resembling a heavy menstrual period. The medicine must be taken after guidance.

Aspiration Abortion

Aspiration abortion also referred to as suction or vacuum aspiration, is a common method used in the first trimester (up to 12 weeks) of pregnancy. It involves dilating the cervix and using a suction device to remove the contents of the uterus. This procedure can be performed in a healthcare provider’s office, clinic, or hospital setting. It is typically a quick procedure, lasting about 5-10 minutes, and recovery time is relatively short.

Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

D&C is a surgical abortion method used in the first trimester or early second trimester of pregnancy (up to 16 weeks). It involves dilating the cervix and removing the pregnancy using a suction device and a curette (a spoon-shaped instrument). The procedure is usually performed under local or general anesthesia in a clinic or hospital. D&C may be recommended in cases where the pregnancy has stopped developing or if there are certain complications.

Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)

D&E is a surgical procedure used for second-trimester abortions (from around 13 to 24 weeks gestation). It involves dilating the cervix and using suction and surgical instruments to remove the pregnancy. This procedure is usually performed in a hospital under general anesthesia. D&E may be necessary in cases where the pregnancy poses risks to the woman’s health or if there are fetal abnormalities.

Induction Abortion

Induction abortion is a method used in the second or third trimester of pregnancy (typically after 24 weeks) when the pregnancy is no longer viable or poses significant risks to the woman’s health. It involves the administration of medication to induce labor and deliver the fetus. This procedure is typically performed in a hospital, where the woman is closely monitored throughout the process.

The legality and availability of the procedure varies by country. These procedures are performed after proper documentation by experienced gynecologists. If you are looking for the best abortion clinic in South Delhi, consult Dr. Ruchi Tandon.

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Spine Health and Pregnancy – What You Should Know About?

Pregnancy is one of the best phases in a woman’s life. And why not? It is the time when life is giving birth to another life. However, the fact can also be not denied that this phase is not easy for women as they go through a lot of emotional and physical changes. To avoid any severe complications and manage such changes, it is important to stay in touch with the Best Gynecologist in Greater Kailash.

Well, one of the noticeable facts during pregnancy is the changing spine health, and this is what we will be discussing in the post.

How Pregnancy Affects Spine Health?

If we talk about lower back pain during pregnancy, then it often occurs because of the change in the posture of women. Added weight because of the growth and development of the fetus is the reason.

Now, the fetus’s growth also contributes to postural changes in women. Studies have found that the curvature of the lumbar spine increases to around 2.7° during the third trimester of pregnancy when compared to the curvature in non-pregnant women. This is because of the forward-pushing weight of the fetus. However, lower back pain in the first and second trimesters may not be because of these changes. The pain often becomes intense during the later stages of pregnancy and the growing fetus is the cause of the same.

How to Maintain Spine Health During Pregnancy?

Over 50% of women complain of lower back pain during pregnancy and we can say it is a sign of a developing baby. Well, as the fetus grows, your back has to take all the pain. However, there are certain tips that can help you with the pain and maintain spine health during pregnancy:

Regular Exercise

Exercising is the best form of defense against back pain, and during pregnancy, it becomes a must. So, safe exercises must be routinely performed to get long-term relief from backache and maintain optimum spine health. If you are confused about which exercises you should perform, consult a specialist.

Heat and Cold Therapy

The application of heat or cold packs may also help with temporary back pain relief. This must be done for up to 20 minutes several times a day. Here, it is advised not to apply heat to the abdomen during pregnancy.

Improve Posture

Another way of maintaining spine health is to improve posture while sitting, standing, or sleeping. Leaning towards the back is likely during pregnancy, however, expert advice may help you cope with the changing posture. The use of a support belt may be of good help in such a situation.

Dr. Ruchi Tandon is a renowned pregnancy doctor in Delhi and she also provides the best fibroids treatment in Greater Kailash.

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What Are the Common Gynecological Problems?

Gynecological problems are common as almost every woman experiences one or the other issues in her lifetime. However, in most cases, the conditions are mild and easily treatable. While on the other hand, some issues are severe enough to need surgical intervention. It is always better to consult an experienced Gynecologist doctor in South Delhi to address these issues timely and get the best treatment.

In this blog, we will have a quick look at some of the commonly reported gynecological problems.

Common Gynecological Problems

There are several common gynecological problems that women may experience at some point in their lives. Some of these problems include:

Menstrual disorders: Menstrual disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect a woman’s menstrual cycle, including the length of her cycle, the amount of bleeding, and the regularity of her periods. These include irregular periods, heavy periods, painful periods, and the absence of periods.

Pelvic pain: Pelvic pain refers to discomfort or pain in the lower abdominal area, below the belly button, and between the hips. It can affect both men and women. However, women are commonly affected. This can be caused by various factors such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and fibroids.

Vaginal infections: These can be caused by yeast, bacteria, or viruses and may cause symptoms such as itching, discharge, and pain during intercourse.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, which can cause irregular periods, infertility, weight gain, and other symptoms.

Menopause and perimenopause: These are natural stages in a woman’s life when the ovaries stop producing eggs and the levels of estrogen and progesterone decline, leading to symptoms such as hot flashes, mood changes, and vaginal dryness.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that are spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and may cause symptoms such as itching, burning, discharge, and pain during intercourse.

Pelvic organ prolapse: Pelvic organ prolapse is a medical condition in which one or more organs in the pelvic region, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, slip or protrude into the vaginal wall or outside the vaginal opening. This condition is more common in women and is caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles or damaged connective tissues that support the pelvic organs.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms or have concerns about your gynecological health. Consult Dr. Ruchi Tandon, an experienced Gynecologist doctor in South Delhi.

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What Are the Causes of Infertility?

Infertility could be debilitating and why not? Every couple wants a child and when it is unable to do that, the situation becomes frustrating. Well, there is no need for that as advanced medical technologies are available in the market for the diagnosis and treatment of the condition. In this blog, we will see some of the possible causes of infertility along with its diagnosis. If you are also struggling to conceive, consult an infertility specialist in Greater Kailash.

Before we move ahead, let us have a brief look at infertility.

What is Infertility?

Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability of a person or a couple to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can affect both men and women. There could be many causes of infertility including hormonal imbalances to structural problems. Infertility can be temporary or permanent. The condition can be treated with various medical, surgical, or assisted reproductive techniques.

What Are the Causes of Infertility?

There could be several reasons for infertility in males and females. Let us see:

Female Infertility

Age: As women age, their ovarian reserve and the quality of eggs decrease, leading to reduced fertility.

Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) can affect ovulation and fertility.

Structural problems: Structural problems in the reproductive system, such as blocked fallopian tubes, can prevent sperm and egg from meeting.

Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, which can cause scarring and blockages in the reproductive system.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects ovulation and can cause irregular periods.

Lifestyle factors: Factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, and poor nutrition can affect fertility.

Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune disorders can cause the body to attack reproductive organs, leading to infertility.

Genetic factors: Certain genetic mutations can cause infertility or increase the risk of infertility.

Male Infertility

Abnormal sperm production: This can be due to genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, infections, radiation, chemotherapy, or certain medications.

Blockages in the sperm ducts: This can be caused by infections, injury, or prior surgeries.

Varicocele: This is a condition where the veins that drain the testicle become enlarged, leading to reduced sperm quality and quantity.

Erectile dysfunction: This can make it difficult or impossible to achieve or maintain an erection, which can affect fertility.

Retrograde ejaculation: This is the condition when the semen goes into the bladder instead of coming out during ejaculation.

Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, such as pesticides, lead, or radiation, can affect sperm production and quality.

Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and obesity, can also affect fertility.

Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as Klinefelter syndrome, Y chromosome deletions, or cystic fibrosis, can affect male fertility.

For a consultation, contact Dr. Ruchi Tandon, an infertility specialist in Greater Kailash.