Pregnancy is a beautiful journey filled with joy and anticipation, but for some women, the presence of uterine fibroids can introduce additional challenges. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, affecting women of reproductive age.
Such cases must be discussed with the best fibroids surgeon in South Delhi. While not all fibroids pose a threat to pregnancy, some can lead to complications and require careful management. Let us have a quick look at it.
Understanding Fibroids and Their Effects
Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are typically benign tumors that form within the uterine walls. They vary in size and number, with some women experiencing single fibroids, while others may have multiple or even clusters of fibroids. The impact of fibroids on pregnancy depends on their location, size, and number.
The Impact on Fertility
While not all fibroids impact fertility, some can obstruct the fallopian tubes or interfere with the implantation process, leading to difficulty in conceiving. Additionally, large fibroids can distort the uterine cavity, making it challenging for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterine lining.
Risks During Pregnancy
Miscarriage: Depending on their location, fibroids may increase the risk of miscarriage, especially during the early stages of pregnancy. They can disrupt the implantation site or cause an inadequate blood supply to the developing embryo.
Preterm Labor: Larger fibroids can trigger uterine contractions prematurely, increasing the likelihood of preterm labor and delivery. This poses potential health risks to the baby.
Placental Abruption: Fibroids near the placenta may elevate the risk of placental abruption, a serious condition where the placenta separates from the uterine wall before delivery. This can lead to severe bleeding and jeopardize both the mother and baby.
C-section: In some cases, the presence of large fibroids obstructs the birth canal, necessitating a cesarean section for safe delivery.
Managing Fibroids during Pregnancy
Preconception Planning: Women diagnosed with fibroids should consult their healthcare provider before attempting to conceive. Addressing fibroids before pregnancy can optimize the chances of successful conception and a healthier pregnancy.
Regular Monitoring: Pregnant women with fibroids require more frequent prenatal check-ups to monitor the growth and positioning of the fibroids, as well as their potential impact on the pregnancy.
Medication: In some cases, doctors may prescribe medications to manage symptoms and control fibroid growth during pregnancy. However, the use of medications during pregnancy must be approached with caution, and only after careful evaluation of risks and benefits.
Surgical Interventions: If fibroids pose significant risks to the pregnancy, surgery may be considered. However, most surgical interventions are typically avoided during pregnancy due to potential complications.
For the best fibroids treatment and to ensure a safe pregnancy, consult Dr. Ruchi Tandan, an experienced gynecologist in Greater Kailash.