Fibroids are non-cancerous growths. These growths occur in the uterine wall. While they are most common during the reproductive years, some women may continue to experience them after menopause. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for fibroids after menopause can help you manage any discomfort or concerns. If the condition becomes severe, you need to consult an experienced fibroids surgeon in South Delhi.
What Are the Causes of Fibroids After Menopause?
- Hormonal Changes: Although estrogen levels decrease significantly after menopause, some women may still produce small amounts. This residual estrogen can contribute to the growth of fibroids.
- Genetics: A family history of fibroids can increase your risk.
- Age: While fibroids are more common during the reproductive years, some women may develop them later in life.
What Are the Symptoms of Fibroids After Menopause?
- Heavy Bleeding: Even after menopause, you may experience irregular bleeding or spotting.
- Pelvic Pressure or Pain: Fibroids can put pressure on your bladder or rectum, causing discomfort.
- Urinary Frequency or Incontinence: Fibroids can affect your bladder, leading to increased urination or difficulty controlling your bladder.
- Constipation: If fibroids are large enough, they can put pressure on your intestines, causing constipation.
- Infertility: While rare, fibroids after menopause can sometimes interfere with fertility if you’re considering having a child later in life.
What is the Diagnosis of Fibroids After Menopause?
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation. They may use the following tests to diagnose fibroids:
- Pelvic Exam: Your doctor will perform a physical exam to check for any abnormalities in your abdomen or uterus.
- Ultrasound: An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of your uterus and ovaries.
- MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging can provide more detailed images of your fibroids.
What Treatment Options Are Available for Fibroids After Menopause?
The best treatment for fibroids after menopause will depend on your symptoms and the size and location of the fibroids. Some women may not require any treatment, while others may benefit from the following options:
- Observation: If your fibroids are small and causing no symptoms, your doctor may recommend monitoring them over time.
- Medication: In some cases, hormonal therapy can help shrink fibroids.
- Surgery: If your fibroids are causing significant symptoms or interfering with your quality of life, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options include:
- Myomectomy: This procedure involves removing the fibroids while preserving the uterus.
- Hysterectomy: If you’re no longer interested in having children, a hysterectomy may be recommended. This includes removing the uterus. In some cases, ovaries may also be removed.
Living with Fibroids After Menopause
While fibroids can be uncomfortable, it’s important to remember that they are generally benign and do not increase your risk of developing cancer. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can manage your condition and maintain a good quality of life.
If you have any concerns about fibroids or are experiencing symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance and recommend the best course of action for you.
Dr. Ruchi Tandon is a renowned fibroids surgeon and PCOS doctor in South Delhi.