If you’ve been feeling off lately, missed periods, unexplained weight gain, or persistent acne, it might be time to dig deeper. One of the most common, yet often misunderstood, health issues among women is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). It affects nearly 1 in 10 women of reproductive age and can show up in subtle ways. Whether you’re seeking clarity or support, reaching out to the Best Gynecologist in Greater Kailash could be the first step toward managing this condition with confidence.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal disorder where the ovaries produce an abnormal amount of androgens, which are male sex hormones usually present in small amounts in women. It’s called “polycystic” because many women with PCOS have multiple small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) on their ovaries. However, not everyone with the condition will have cysts, which can make it tricky to diagnose.
What Are the Causes of PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is still unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute:
- Insulin Resistance: It is seen that many PCOS-affected women show insulin resistance. This means their body is unable to effectively use insulin. This leads to higher insulin levels, which may increase androgen production and cause problems with ovulation.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Increased levels of androgens can affect the development and release of eggs during ovulation. This imbalance may be rooted in genetics or triggered by lifestyle factors.
- Genetics: PCOS tends to run in families. If any female in your family has PCOS, the chances that you may also develop the condition are higher.
What Are the Common Symptoms of PCOS?
PCOS presents differently in every woman, but here are some of the most common signs to watch out for:
- Irregular periods: This is often the most noticeable symptom. Periods may be infrequent, irregular, or prolonged.
- Excess hair growth: Many women notice increased facial or body hair, known as hirsutism.
- Acne and oily skin: Persistent acne, especially along the jawline, is a common sign of hormonal imbalance.
- Weight gain: Unexplained weight gain, especially around the abdomen, can occur.
- Thinning hair: Scalp hair may become thinner or fall out.
What Treatment Options Are Available for PCOS?
While PCOS can’t be “cured,” its symptoms can be managed with the right approach. Treatment depends on individual goals, whether it’s regulating periods, managing weight, or improving fertility.
- Lifestyle Changes: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management can significantly improve symptoms. Even a small weight loss can restore ovulation and hormonal balance.
- Medications: Doctors may prescribe birth control pills to regulate periods or anti-androgens to reduce hair growth. Metformin, commonly used for diabetes, can help with insulin resistance.
- Fertility Treatments: If you’re trying to conceive, medications like Clomiphene or procedures like IVF may be recommended.
- Emotional Support: Dealing with PCOS can be emotionally taxing. Speaking to a counselor or joining a support group can help ease the journey.
If you suspect PCOS or are struggling with its symptoms, don’t wait. Diagnosing the condition early and getting personalized care can help with better treatment. Consider consulting the Best PCOS Specialist Doctor in South Delhi to take control of your health with expert guidance tailored to you.